Exercise & Joint Pains: Does Exercise Help or Worsen Arthritis?

🏃‍♀️ Exercise & Joint Pains: Does Exercise Help or Worsen Arthritis? Many people with arthritis or chronic joint pain feel scared to exercise. The most common question is: “If my joints already hurt, won’t exercise make them worse?” The truth is: 👉 The right exercise reduces pain. 👉 The wrong exercise increases pain. Let’s understand how exercise affects joint health and what movements are safe for arthritis patients. ⭐ Why Exercise is Important for Joint Pain 1. Exercise Lubricates Your Joints Movement increases blood flow to the joints and produces more synovial fluid — the natural lubricant that reduces friction. Less stiffness → more flexibility → less pain. 2. Strengthens Muscles Around the Joint Stronger muscles = better support to joints. This prevents: Extra pressure Pain during walking Early wear-and-tear 3. Controls Weight For every 1 kg of weight loss, your knees feel 4–6 kg less pressure. Exercise helps maintain ideal weight → huge relief in knee & back pain. 4. Reduces Inflammation Regular movement reduces inflammatory markers in the body. This is extremely important in conditions like: Rheumatoid arthritis Spondyloarthritis Psoriatic arthritis Lupus 5. Improves Mood & Sleep Chronic pain reduces quality of life. Exercise releases endorphins — natural pain-killers + mood boosters. ⭐ Best Exercises for Joint Pain (Doctor Recommended) ✔ 1. Walking (10–30 minutes daily) Improves mobility, stamina, and knee function. ✔ 2. Stretching Gentle stretching reduces stiffness. Best time: morning and evening. ✔ 3. Strength Training Light weights or resistance bands help build strong muscle support. (Under guidance initially) ✔ 4. Cycling / Stationary Bike Low-impact, joint-friendly, good for knee arthritis. ✔ 5. Yoga Improves flexibility & balance. Avoid extreme postures if you have active inflammation. ✔ 6. Swimming / Aquatic Exercise Best for severe arthritis. Water reduces joint load by almost 80%. ⭐ Exercises to Avoid When You Have Joint Pain ❌ Running on hard surfaces (knee stress) ❌ Deep squats ❌ Jumping exercises ❌ High-impact aerobics ❌ Floor Padoasana (extreme yoga) ❌ Lifting heavy weights If any movement causes sharp pain → stop immediately. ⭐ When NOT to Exercise Avoid exercise during: Joint swelling Severe redness or warmth Active rheumatoid flare Fever Recent surgery (until cleared by doctor) Once swelling reduces, resume slowly. ⭐ How Much Exercise Is Ideal for Arthritis? 150 minutes/week of moderate activity 5 days/week of movement Even 10 minutes × 3 times/day works better than no exercise Consistency matters more than intensity. ⭐ Does Exercise Replace Medications? No. Exercise increases mobility and reduces stiffness but cannot stop autoimmune inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis or spondylitis needs: DMARDs Biologics NSAIDs during flares Exercise + Medication = Best results. ⭐ Doctor’s Advice ✔ Start slow, progress gradually ✔ Warm up and cool down ✔ Listen to your body — discomfort is OK, sharp pain is NOT ✔ Consistency is more important than perfection ✔ Consult a rheumatologist for personalised advice 📌 Conclusion Exercise is one of the safest, most effective ways to reduce joint pain — when done the right way. It keeps your joints lubricated, strengthens muscles, and helps control inflammation. Move More. Hurt Less. Live Better.

LIFESTYLE

Dr Keerthi Talari Bomamkanti

12/2/20251 min read

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